Ukraine Withdrawal from Avdiivka: A Critical Moment in the Conflict
A Ukrainian soldier is pictured in his position in Avdiivka, Donetsk region, Ukraine, on August 18, 2023.
In this file photo, a Ukrainian soldier sits in his position in Avdiivka, Donetsk region, Ukraine, on Aug. 18, 2023.
DNIPRO, Ukraine – The eastern Ukrainian town of Avdiivka has fallen into the hands of Russian troops after a prolonged assault that left Ukrainian forces depleted of ammunition.
This marks Russia’s first significant victory since the previous May, providing a political boost for Russian President Vladimir Putin just before the upcoming presidential elections.
Gen. Oleksandr Syrsky, Ukraine’s newly appointed military chief, explained the decision to withdraw units from Avdiivka as a measure to “prevent encirclement by Russian forces and safeguard the lives of our servicemen.”
President Biden, in a call with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, acknowledged the gravity of Avdiivka’s fall. The White House’s statement highlighted that Ukrainian troops had to retreat due to a shortage of ammunition caused by congressional inaction, leading to Russia’s notable territorial gains.
Zelenskyy, speaking at the Munich Security Conference, defended the withdrawal as a necessary move. He criticized the delay in military aid, emphasizing the need for artillery and long-range capabilities to counter Putin’s strategies effectively.
Avdiivka, recognized for its coal-based fuel production, has been a battleground since 2014 when Russian-backed forces seized parts of the Donetsk region. The recent escalation followed the capture of Bakhmut, prompting intensified Russian attacks that displaced most of Avdiivka’s population.
Reports from Ukrainian soldiers on social media depict the harrowing final days of the conflict. Viktor Biliak, from the 110 Separate Mechanized Brigade, lamented the loss of comrades on the route to Avdiivka. Another unit, the Third Separate Assault Brigade, comprised soldiers of varying ages, highlighting the diverse frontline defenders.
Oleksandra Ustinova, a Ukrainian lawmaker overseeing international aid and arms procurement, expressed concerns about Russia’s devastating aviation bombs. She criticized the U.S. House for delaying approved aid packages, leaving Ukrainian forces vulnerable to attacks.
NPR producer Hanna Palamarenko contributed to this report from Kyiv.
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